White Mountain, Battle. 1620. First battle of Thirty Years War. Catholic League defeats Bohemian nobles.

America’s Cup. 1851. Royal Yacht Squadron race won by Americans until 1983. Oldest international sports trophy.

Ascot. 1711. First Royal Meeting.

Babbage, Charles. 1792-1871. British. Invented Difference Engine, 1823-34 -first computer. Founded British Association for the Advancement of Science 1831, Royal Astronomical Society 1820, Royal Statistical Society 1834.

Bedlam. (Bethlehem Royal Hospital). 1247-1815. Bishopsgate asylum.

Cadoudal, Georges. 1771-1804. French Royalist leader. Plotted Napoleon’s assassination. Executed.

Cavalier Party. 1660-88. Royalists. Became Tory.

Cavalier Poets. 17C Royalists. Lovelace. Herrick.

Cavaliers. Royalist partisans in English Civil War.

Clare, Gilbert de. 1243-95. Led Barons War, but became Royalist.

Dance, George. (The Younger). 1741-1825. English Neoclassical architect College of Surgeons 1813. Founder, Royal Academy.

Doctrinaires. 1815-30. French Royalist writers.

École Militaire. 1752. French Royal Military Academy. Gabriel.

Émigrés. Royalist sympathizers who fled France during Revolution.

Hamilton, James. 1606-49. Scottish Royalist. Defeated by Cromwell. Hanged.

Hillary, William. Founder of English Royal National Lifeboat Institute, 1824.

Hobbes, Thomas. 1588-1679. English Materialist Determinist philosopher. Nominalist. Royalist. Good is that which brings pleasure; evil, pain. Mind is the result of physical activity in the brain. Elements of Law 1640. Leviathan 1651.

Hogarth, William. 1697-1764. English satirical mural painter. Founded Royal Academy 1739. Rake’s Progress 1732. Marriage à la Mode 1744. Pantheon 1764.

Killiecrankie, Battle. 1689. Jacobites massacre Royalists.

Lapse, Doctrine of. British East India Company claimed control of any state where direct royal line ended causing Indian Mutiny 1857. Dalhousie.

Legitimists. 19C French Royalist supporters of Bourbon Chambord vs Orleanists, Bonapartists.

Lettres de Cachet. 16C-1789. French royal warrants for arrest. Often political. Bastille.

Louis XVIII. 1755-1824. Bourbon. Restored to French throne by Allies 1814-. Advisory Parliament. Ultraloyalists.

Mihajlovitch, Dragoljub. 1893-1946. Yugoslav royalist WWII leader vs Tito. Executed for collaboration with Germany; exonerated by US.

Monts, Pierre du Ghast. 1568-1630. French explorer with Champlain. Founded Portugal Royal 1605.

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