Martin I, St. Pope 649-55. Convoked Lateran Council to debate Monothelitism.

Martin V. 1368-1431. Pope 1417-. Election ended Great Schism.

Niemöller, Martin. 1892-1984. German theologian. Opposed Nazis.

Ninety-five Theses. 1517. Document Luther nailed to Wittenburg church door. Began Reformation.

Parks, Rosa. 1913-. US ‘mother’ of Civil Rights Movement. Arrested, 1955, for not relinquishing her seat to a white man. King.

Pinzón, Martín. c1441-93. Commanded Columbus’ Pinta.

Protestantism. Christian doctrine based on faith instead of church dispensations. Reformation. Presbyterianism. Calvin. Luther.

Reformation. 16C religious movement against practices of Roman Catholic church led to founding of Protestant churches. Luther. Calvin. Knox. Zwingli. Henry VIII.

Schongauer, Martin. 1445/50-91. German Gothic engraver.

Sousa, Martin de. 1500-64. First Portuguese colony in Brazil 1532.

Speyer, Diet. 1526,1529. Luther’s protest against the church’s intolerance of Reformers.

Tetzel, Johann. c1465-1519. German monk. Sold indulgences by threats causing Luther’s protests.

Trent, Council of. 1545-63. Compiled Missal used by Roman Catholic Church until 1969. Prohibited sale of indulgences. Signals counter-reformation. Luther.

Van Buren, Martin. 1782-1862. US president 1837-41. Independent treasury, US neutrality. Barnburner. Called “Little Magician” for his political dexterity.

Wittenberg. 1517. Church door on which Luther posted his 95 Theses.

Worms, Diet of. 1521. Called by Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. Lutheranism outlawed. Luther declared heretic, exiled. Reformation.