Brahmavihara. Brahman heaven, attained by sympathy, compassion, joy, equanimity.

Broca, Paul. 1824-80. French pathologist; discovered brain’s speech center.

Buddhism. c528BC. Widely practised in Asia. Nirvana is achieved by following the 8-fold path and 4 Noble Truths. 1C BC Mahayana Sutras. 6C reaches Japan. 12C Zen Buddhism widely practiced in Japan.

Émigrés. Royalist sympathizers who fled France during Revolution.

Fellow Travellers. 1917. Russian writers not actively supporting the revolution. Communist sympathizers who are not party members.

Four Noble Truths. Basic Buddhist doctrine. Existence is suffering, suppressed by following the 8-fold path.

Hahnemann, Samuel. 1755-1843. German founder of homeopathy 1810.

Hunter, John. 1728-93. British surgeon, pathologist.

Laveran, Charles. 1845-1922. French pathologist. Discovered Malaria parasite 1880.

Pathé, Charles. 1863-1957. French film maker. First Newsreels 1909. Les Misérables 1909. Perils of Pauline 1914.

Pathet Lao. 1950-91. Laotian communists vs French rule in Indochina.

Ruthenia. 1321 Lithuania. 1772 Russ/Austria-Hungary. 1920 Czechoslovakia. 1939 Hungary. 1945 = Transcarpathian Ukraine (USSR).

Still, Andrew. 1828-1917. US osteopathy founder.

Virchow, Rudolf. 1821-1902. German pathologist, anthropologist. Applied microscope to medical research. Cellular pathology 1858.