Waksman, Selman. 1888-1973. Ukraine/US Streptomycin 1943.

Watson, James. 1928-. US discoverer of DNA structure 1953 with Crick.

White, Patrick. 1912-90. Australian novelist, activist. The Aunt’s Story 1948.

Wiesel, Elie. 1928-. Romanian Holocaust victim, author. After the Darkness 2002. Foundation for Humanity. .

Wilson, Charles. 1869-1959. Scottish physicist. Cloud Chamber 1911.

Yeats, William. 1865-1939. Irish nationalist poet/dramatist: Wild Swans 1917. Deirdre. Tower 1928. Winding Stair 1933. Modernism.

Yukawa Hideki. 1907-81. Japanese physicist. Predicted mesons 1935.

Zeeman, Pieter. 1865-1943. Dutch physicist. Magnetic effect on light polarization.

Goncourt, Edmond. 1822-96. French novelist. Renée Mauperin. Created Goncourt literature prize.

Pulitzer, Joseph. 1847-1911. Hungarian/US publisher. Endowed prize awarded since 1917.