GATT. General Agreement on Trade and Tarrifs. 1948-95. Regulates trade tarrifs under UN. WTO.

Gaugemela, Battle. 331BC. Alexander the Great defeats Persia.

Gaul. Celtic populated region = modern France, Belgium, W Germany, N Italy.

Gauss, Karl. 1777-1855. German physicist, mathematician. Complex Numbers. Modern arithmetic 1801.

Genghis Khan. c1160-1227. Founder of the Mongol Empire. Black Sea to Pacific.

George of Podebrady. 1420-71. Utraquist leader. Bohemian king 1458-.

Georgia. 6C BC Achaemenid. 4C BC Alexander. 65BC Rome. 330 Christian. 4-5C Sassanids, Byzantine dispute. 6C Sass. 7C Moslem. 8C 2 Kingdoms. c1000 United. 1220 Mongol(E). 14C United. 15C Turk/Persian. 1801 Russia. 1918 Independent. 1921 Soviet Republic. 1991 Independent. CIS.

German Confederation. 1815-66. 39 states allied for mutual defence. Dominated by Austria.

Germany. HRE. 1806 Confederation of Rhine. 1815 German Confederation. 1818 Zollverein. 1866 -Austria =North German Confederation. 1871 German Empire. 1919 Weimar Republic. 1933 Third Reich. 1949 German Democratic Republic(E), Federal Republic of Germany(W). 1990 re-united.

Germany, Federal Republic of. (FRG). 1949-90 West Germany. 1955 NATO. 1990 +GDR =Germany.

Gerry, Elbridge. 1744-1814. US statesman. XYZ Affair. 1812 Gerrymandering - drawing electoral boundaries to affect the outcome of an election.

Gestapo. 1933-45. Hitler’s internal secret police under Goering.

Gillespie, Dizzy. 1917-93. US jazz, big band performer/leader. Founder of Bebop.

Girondins. 1791-3 Moderate French republicans. Tried to save king’s life. Most executed. Danton.

Giza. Pyramids. 2613-2500BC. 7 Wonder.

Goddard, Robert. 1882-1945. US “father of modern rocketry”.

Godfrey of Bouillon. c1061-1100. First Crusade leader. Ruled Palestine 1099-.

Golden Fleece, Order of. 1430. Knighthood founded by Philip the Good.

Gompers, Samuel. 1850-1924. British/US founder, president, AFL 1886~.

Goodman, Benny. 1909-86. US clarinetist/ bandleader. “King of Swing”.

Gorbachev, Mikhail. 1931-. Leader of USSR 1985-91. Major reforms. Glasnost. Perestroika.

Gordian Knot. Cut by Alexander in Phrygia 333BC.

Granadine Confederation. 1858-63. = Colombia.

Granicus, Battle. 334BC. Alexander’s First victory; defeats Darius III of Persia.

Grant, Ulysses S. 1822-85. Commander-in-Chief Union army 1864-5 in US Civil War. President 1869-77.

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