Simcoe, John Graves. 1752-1806. First Lt Governor of Upper Canada. Founded Toronto 1793.

Social Credit Party. Canada. Aberhart. Douglas. 1935- Alberta, BC, federal parties. Social Credit.

Social Security. First in Germany: 1883-89. UK 1911; Canada 1927; US 1935-66. Poor Laws. National Insurance.

Socialist Party. 1892 Italy; 1905 France; 1932 Japan. 1932 Canada.

St Albans Raid. 1864. Confederates attack Vermont from Canada.

Suffrage, Women. 1893 New Zealand. 1902 Australia. 1906 Finland. 1913 Norway. 1915 Denmark. 1917 USSR. 1918 Canada. 1918/28 Britain. Reform Bills. 1920 US. 1971 Switzerland. 1976 Liechtenstein. Not yet in Arab countries. Wyoming.

Underground Railroad. 1838-65. Northerners help US slaves escape to Canada, defying Fugitive Slave Acts.

United Empire Loyalists. 18C. Colonists who supported Britain during American Revolution, went to Canada.

Upper Canada. 1791-1841. 1841 «Province of Canada. 1867 =Ontario.

Washington, Treaty. 1871. Britain/US recognize Canada, regulate Great Lakes navigation.

Webster-Ashburton, Treaty. 1842. Britain, US settle Eastern US-Canada border, suppress slave trade.

Westminster Conference. 1866-7. Planned independence of Canada under British North America Act.