Empire State Building. 1930. New York.

Epaminondas. c410-362BC. Thebian general, statesman. Defeated Sparta at Leuctra. Permanently changed balance of power.

Erastus, Thomas. 1524-83. Swiss theologian. Advocated complete domination of state over church.

Erzberger, Matthias. 1875-1921. German statesman. Led signing of 1918 Armistice.

Estates General. States General.

Evatt, Herbert. 1894-1965. Australian statesman. Major influence on UN charter.

Fascism. 1919-45. Totalitarian movement combining Socialist theories and Nationalism. State as highest value. Mussolini. Falange. Nazism.

Favre, Jules. 1809-80. French statesman. Opposed Napoleon III.

Federalism. Autonomous states united under central government.

Fox, Charles. 1749-1806. English Whig Statesman who supported Liberal causes. Coined term ’radical’ 1797.

Fürstenbund. “League of Princes” 1785. Prussian-led association of German states vs Joseph II.

Gallican Confession. 1559. French Calvinists’ statement of faith.

Galt, Alexander. 1817-93. British/Canadian statesman, father of Canadian Confederation.

German Confederation. 1815-66. 39 states allied for mutual defence. Dominated by Austria.

Gerry, Elbridge. 1744-1814. US statesman. XYZ Affair. 1812 Gerrymandering - drawing electoral boundaries to affect the outcome of an election.

Ghazan, Mahmud. 1271-1304. Mongol Persian ruler 1295-. Made Islam state religion.

Grandfather Clause. -1915. S US states limited vote to those enfranchised by 1866/7.

Grenville, William. 1759-1834. British statesman. Ministry of All Talents 1806-7. Abolished Slave Trade, 1807.

Grey, Edward. 1862-1933. British statesman. Triple Alliance. Treaty of London.

Guild Socialism. 1900-20. British movement for state- owned, worker-controlled industry.

Gujrat, Battle. 1849. British defeat Sikhs, annex Punjab.

Halifax, First Earl of. 1661-1715. English Whig statesman. Started National Debt. Established Bank of England. 1694.

Halifax, First Earl of. 1881-1959. English statesman. Viceroy of India 1925-31, Foreign Secretary 1938-40.

Hamas. 1987-. Militant terrorist movement for elimination of Israel and establishment of a Palestinian state. Denounced 1993 peace agreement. PLO.

Hamilton, Alexander. 1755-1804. US Federalist statesman. First Secretary of Treasury. Killed in duel by Burr.

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