Samaritans. Jewish sect. Claim descent from Jews not deported 722BC. A claim rejected by other Jews. Lost Ten Tribes of Israel.

Sanhedrin. -70. Jerusalem council of Jewish elders.

Scribe. c5C-200BC. Jewish scholar, teacher. 200BC- jurist/doctor of law.

Shabbetai, Tzevi. 1626-76. Jewish false Messiah. Converted to Islam 1666.

Slansky Trial. 1952. Jewish Czech communists purged during Stalin anti-semitism. Those executed were restored to party membership 1968.

Temporary Rules. 1882-1912. Russian anti-Jewish restrictions after pogrom 1881.

Yiddish. 12C- European Jewish language from High German+Hebrew+Slavic.

Zealots. Jewish sect. Led revolt vs Rome 66-70. Used terrorism, assassination of those friendly to Rome. Masada.

Zionism. 1882-1947. Aspirations of a Jewish nation in Israel. Balfour Declaration. Herzl.

CIA. Central Intelligence Agency. 1947-. US information gathering agency. Replaced OSS. National Security Act. Activities: 1953 Iran. 1954 Guatemala. 1967 Guevara. 1973 Chile. 1976 Nigeria.

Food and Agriculture Organization. 1945- UN agency. Administers World Food Program.

Freedmen’s Bureau. 1865-72. US agency to help freed slaves during Reconstruction.

International Labour Organization. ILO. 1919- Agency of League of Nations, United Nations.

NASA. 1958-. US space agency.

Pinkerton, Allan. 1819-84. Scottish/US founder first US detective agency 1850. Foiled plot vs Lincoln 1861.

World Bank. 1944. United Nations agency established at Bretton Woods.