Torquemada, Tomás de. 1420-98. Dominican Inquisitor General, Spain. Worst atrocities. Expelled Jews 1492.

Totalitarianism. Government which tries to fully control life of citizens. Fascist Italy. Nazi Germany. Communist Russia.

Troy. Asia Minor city settled c3000BC. Besieged for 10 yrs and destroyed by Greeks 1184BC. Trojan War. 7C BC-4C = Ilion.

Tweed, William. 1823-78. NY city “boss” controlled patronage through Tammany Society. Exposed by NY Times.

Ur. 4000BC Sumerian city on Euphrates River. Mesopotamian capital 26~21C BC.

Uxmal. c600. Mayan city. Abandoned 1450. Mayapan.

Vatican City. 1929 State established by Lateran Treaty.

Veche. 10C-1510. Russian democratic city council abolished by Mongols.

Vilnius Dispute. 1919-39. Poland, Lithuania dispute over city.

Wait. 13C-. City night watchman with pipe or trumpet.

Welles, Orson. 1915-85. US filmmaker. Citizen Kane 1941.

Westinghouse, George. 1846-1914. US inventor/manufacturer. AC electricity distribution 1885.

Young, Brigham. 1801-77. US Mormon leader 1844-. Founded Salt Lake City. Utah governor 1850-7.

Zadkine, Ossip. 1890-1967. Russian/French cubist sculptor. Musicians 1924. Christ 1939. Destroyed City 1951.

Zeno of Citium. c335-263BC. Greek founder of Stoicism. Early anarchist: “Compulsion perverts the nature of man”.