Laplace, Pierre. 1749-1827. French mathematician, astronomer. Celestial mechanics 1779-1825. Solar system origin from condensed gas.

Louis VII. The Young. 1120-80. French King 1137-. Second Crusade. Marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine annulled, consanguinity.

Malraux, André. 1901-76. French novelist. La Condition Humaine 1933. Museum Without Walls 1967.

Marquess. (Marquis). Second rank of British peerage.

National Communism. Means of attaining communism are dictated by conditions in each country. Tito.

Ney, Michel. 1769-1815. Marshal under Napoleon. Shot after second Restoration. “Bravest of the brave”-Napoleon.

Nore Mutiny. 1797. British North Sea fleet protest conditions. Parker hung.

Numa Pompilius. c715-673BC. Second king of Rome. Organized the ceremony of state.

Olivares, Conde de. 1587-1645. Spanish Prime Minister 1625-43. Policies of warfare, tax caused revolt.

Omar. 581-644. Second Moslem caliph. Invaded Syria, Egypt, Persia. Established taxation.

Pavlov, Ivan. 1849-1936. Russian physiologist: discovered conditioned response.

Peloponnesian War, Second. 431-404BC. Sparta defeats Athens, beginning Greek decline.

Poppaea Sabina. -65. Second wife, kicked to death by Nero.

Potidaea. 432BC. Revolt vs Athens. Second Peloponnesian War.

Regicides. 1649. Those who condemned Charles I. 10 executed 1660.

Reich, Second. 1871-1918. German Empire under Kaisers William I, II.

Republic, Second Spanish. 1931-9. President Zamora, Azaña. Spanish Civil War.

Republic French. 1792-1804 First. 1848-52 Second. Napoleon III. 1870-1940 Third. 1946-58. Fourth. 23 governments in 12 years. 1958-. Fifth. DeGaulle.

Richter, Hans. 1843-1916. Hungarian conductor. Brahms, Wagner expert.

Second Front. 1944 Allied attack from west.

Sedan, Battle. 1870. Napoleon III surrenders to Germans. Ends second French Empire.

Shen Nung. c2800BC. Legendary second Chinese Emperor.

Shere Ali. 1825-79. Emir of Afghanistan. Defeated in Second Afghan War.

Shiloh, Battle. 1862. Second American Civil War battle. No clear victor.

Sisyphus. King of Corinth, condemned to perpetually roll a stone to the top of a hill.

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