Root-Takahira Agreement. 1908. US-Japan. Maintains Open Door policy in China.

Splendid Isolation. 1895-1902. Salisbury foreign policy. British naval strength required no ally.

White Australia Policy. 1901-72. Anti-non-European immigration policies.

Whitlam, Gough. 1916-. Australian Labour Prime Minister 1972-5. Quit Vietnam War. Dismissed by Governor General. Reduced immigration restrictions. White Australia.